职员

• 병음: zhí yuán
• 한자 분석: 职 = 耳 + 只 (position/duty); 员 = 口 + 贝 (member — person in an organisation)

뜻

직원; 사무직원

A general term for white-collar workers. More formal than 员工 (employee) and less specific than titles like 经理 (manager). Common in corporate and governmental contexts. 公司职员 (company employee), 银行职员 (bank clerk).

예문

1. 公司全体职员参加了年度总结大会。
2. 他是一名普通的银行职员，工作认真负责。
3. 新入职的职员需要参加为期一周的培训课程。

사용 가이드

맥락: workplace, corporate, administrative

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 本公司共有职员三百余人，分布在各个部门。(This company has over three hundred employees distributed across various departments.)
• 职员食堂每天提供三餐，菜品丰富多样。(The staff cafeteria provides three meals daily with a rich variety of dishes.)

피해야 할 표현

• 工厂里的职员 — factory workers are typically called 工人 or 员工; 职员 implies office or clerical work

기원과 역사

职 (duty/position) + 员 (member/person)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal