执法

• 병음: zhí fǎ
• 한자 분석: 执 = 扌+ 丸 (hand holding — carry out); 法 = 氵+ 去 (water flowing according to rules — law)

뜻

법을 집행하다; 법 집행

A formal term used in legal, governmental, and policing contexts. Common collocations include 执法人员 (law enforcement personnel), 执法部门 (enforcement agencies), 严格执法 (strict enforcement), and 依法执法 (lawful enforcement).

예문

1. 交警在路口执法，查处违章车辆。
2. 执法人员依法对该企业的排污行为进行了处罚。
3. 公正执法是维护社会秩序的重要保障。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, government, policing

어조: official

올바른 표현

• 城管部门加强执法力度，整治占道经营问题。(Urban management authorities have strengthened enforcement to address illegal street vending.)
• 执法必须做到公开透明，接受群众监督。(Law enforcement must be open and transparent, accepting public oversight.)

피해야 할 표현

• 老师在教室里执法 — teachers do not 执法; use 管教 or 维持纪律 for classroom discipline

기원과 역사

执 (carry out/hold) + 法 (law)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal