制

• 병음: zhì
• 한자 분석: 制 = 未 + 刂 (tree not yet cut + knife — controlled creation)

뜻

제조하다; 제어·억제하다

Extremely productive as a bound morpheme. Manufacturing: 制造 (manufacture), 制作 (produce). Control: 制止 (stop), 制约 (restrict), 制服 (subdue). Systems: 制度 (system), 体制 (structure). Rarely used alone in modern Chinese.

예문

1. 这家工厂专门为国际品牌代工制鞋。
2. 古代匠人精心制陶，技艺代代相传。
3. 面对危机，他迅速制定了应对方案。

사용 가이드

맥락: manufacturing, regulation, formal compounds

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这款产品由本地工匠手工精制而成。(This product is finely handcrafted by local artisans.)
• 公司正在制定新的员工培训计划。(The company is formulating a new employee training plan.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我制了一个蛋糕 — 制 rarely stands alone; use 做了 or 制作了 for making a cake

기원과 역사

Pictophonetic: 制 originally depicted cutting cloth with a knife — creating through controlled cutting

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal