指引

• 병음: zhǐ yǐn
• 한자 분석: 指 = 扌+ 旨 (point); 引 = 弓 + 丨 (bow string pulled — leading)

뜻

인도하다; 길을 안내하다

More formal than 带路. Used for moral, spiritual, or career guidance as well as physical directions. Common subjects include 灯塔 (lighthouse), 导师 (mentor), 理想 (ideals). Also a noun: 路标的指引 (the guidance of road signs).

예문

1. 在导师的指引下，她顺利完成了博士论文的撰写。
2. 灯塔的光芒在黑夜中指引船只安全航行。
3. 党的理论指引着国家的发展方向。

사용 가이드

맥락: mentorship, navigation, leadership

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 感谢您多年来的指引，让我少走了许多弯路。(Thank you for your guidance over the years, which helped me avoid many detours.)
• 正确的价值观是人生道路上最重要的指引。(Correct values are the most important guidance on the path of life.)

피해야 할 표현

• 指引我去洗手间 — too formal for simple directions; use 告诉我洗手间在哪 or 带我去洗手间

기원과 역사

指 (point/direct) + 引 (lead/guide)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal