长相

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 colloquial zhǎng xiàng
병음 zhǎng xiàng
한자 분석 长 = 长 (to grow); 相 = 木 + 目 (appearance)

외모; 생김새

Colloquial term for describing how someone looks. Can be modified: 长相普通 (average-looking), 长相出众 (outstanding appearance), 长相端正 (regular features). Similar to 相貌 but more casual.

예문

  1. 她长相甜美,一笑起来就有两个小酒窝。
  2. 不要以貌取人,长相并不能决定一个人的才能。
  3. 这对双胞胎长相几乎一模一样,很难分辨。

사용 가이드

맥락: descriptions, dating, casual conversation

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 他虽然长相平凡,但性格开朗,很受朋友欢迎。(Although his looks are ordinary, his cheerful personality makes him popular with friends.)
  • 这孩子长相随爸爸,眼睛和鼻子都像极了。(This child takes after the father in appearance — the eyes and nose are very similar.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 物品的长相 — 长相 is only for people's appearance; use 样子 or 外观 for objects

기원과 역사

长 (to grow) + 相 (appearance)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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