长相

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 colloquial zhǎng xiàng
拼音 zhǎng xiàng
汉字拆解 长 = 长 (to grow); 相 = 木 + 目 (appearance)

含义

Appearance; looks; facial features. A person's physical appearance, especially the face.

Colloquial term for describing how someone looks. Can be modified: 长相普通 (average-looking), 长相出众 (outstanding appearance), 长相端正 (regular features). Similar to 相貌 but more casual.

例句

  1. 她长相甜美,一笑起来就有两个小酒窝。
  2. 不要以貌取人,长相并不能决定一个人的才能。
  3. 这对双胞胎长相几乎一模一样,很难分辨。

用法指南

语境: descriptions, dating, casual conversation

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 他虽然长相平凡,但性格开朗,很受朋友欢迎。(Although his looks are ordinary, his cheerful personality makes him popular with friends.)
  • 这孩子长相随爸爸,眼睛和鼻子都像极了。(This child takes after the father in appearance — the eyes and nose are very similar.)

错误说法

  • 物品的长相 — 长相 is only for people's appearance; use 样子 or 外观 for objects

起源与历史

长 (to grow) + 相 (appearance)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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