沾

• 병음: zhān
• 한자 분석: 沾 = 氵 (water) + 占 (to occupy) — moisture adhering

뜻

묻다; 살짝 찍다/담그다; (담배·술 등에) 손대다

Used for dipping food: 沾酱 (dip in sauce). For acquiring through association: 沾光 (benefit from association), 沾亲带故 (connected by kinship). For habits: 沾染 (to pick up bad habits). Often implies something sticking or adhering.

예문

1. 饺子要沾着醋吃才更有味道。
2. 他的手上沾满了油漆，需要用松节油才能洗干净。
3. 自从认识那群人后，他沾染了许多不良习惯。

사용 가이드

맥락: cooking, daily life, associations

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这种面包沾上黄油更好吃。(This bread tastes better when dipped in butter.)
• 他从不沾烟酒，生活非常自律。(He never touches tobacco or alcohol — his lifestyle is very disciplined.)

피해야 할 표현

• 沾水在纸上 — for pouring or placing water, use 倒 or 滴; 沾 implies touching or dipping briefly

기원과 역사

氵 (water) + 占 (to occupy) — liquid that occupies/adheres to a surface

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal