沾

• ピンイン: zhān
• 漢字の分解: 沾 = 氵 (water) + 占 (to occupy) — moisture adhering

意味

（液体に）ちょんと触れる／（少し）付く・汚れる

Used for dipping food: 沾酱 (dip in sauce). For acquiring through association: 沾光 (benefit from association), 沾亲带故 (connected by kinship). For habits: 沾染 (to pick up bad habits). Often implies something sticking or adhering.

例文

1. 饺子要沾着醋吃才更有味道。
2. 他的手上沾满了油漆，需要用松节油才能洗干净。
3. 自从认识那群人后，他沾染了许多不良习惯。

使い方ガイド

場面: cooking, daily life, associations

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这种面包沾上黄油更好吃。(This bread tastes better when dipped in butter.)
• 他从不沾烟酒，生活非常自律。(He never touches tobacco or alcohol — his lifestyle is very disciplined.)

避ける言い方

• 沾水在纸上 — for pouring or placing water, use 倒 or 滴; 沾 implies touching or dipping briefly

起源と歴史

氵 (water) + 占 (to occupy) — liquid that occupies/adheres to a surface

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal