体质

• 병음: tǐ zhì
• 한자 분석: 体 = 亻(person) + 本 (root) — body; 质 = 斤 + 贝 (shell) — quality, nature

뜻

체질

Refers to a person's inherent physical characteristics including immunity, resilience, and predisposition to certain conditions. Central to traditional Chinese medicine, which classifies people into different constitution types. Also used in modern health and fitness contexts.

예문

1. 她从小体质就弱，容易感冒，得格外注意保暖。
2. 中医认为每个人的体质不同，用药要因人而异。
3. 坚持运动可以增强体质，提高身体的抵抗力。

사용 가이드

맥락: health, medical, fitness

어조: descriptive

올바른 표현

• 他体质很好，很少生病。(He has a strong constitution and rarely gets sick.)
• 过敏体质的人要小心。(People with allergic constitutions should be careful.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把暂时的身体状态说成'体质' (Don't call temporary physical state 体质 — it refers to inherent constitution)

기원과 역사

体 means body, 质 means nature or quality — bodily nature.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal