体质

• 拼音: tǐ zhì
• 汉字拆解: 体 = 亻(person) + 本 (root) — body; 质 = 斤 + 贝 (shell) — quality, nature

含义

Constitution; physical condition; one's natural bodily makeup.

Refers to a person's inherent physical characteristics including immunity, resilience, and predisposition to certain conditions. Central to traditional Chinese medicine, which classifies people into different constitution types. Also used in modern health and fitness contexts.

例句

1. 她从小体质就弱，容易感冒，得格外注意保暖。
2. 中医认为每个人的体质不同，用药要因人而异。
3. 坚持运动可以增强体质，提高身体的抵抗力。

用法指南

语境: health, medical, fitness

语气: descriptive

正确说法

• 他体质很好，很少生病。(He has a strong constitution and rarely gets sick.)
• 过敏体质的人要小心。(People with allergic constitutions should be careful.)

错误说法

• 把暂时的身体状态说成'体质' (Don't call temporary physical state 体质 — it refers to inherent constitution)

起源与历史

体 means body, 质 means nature or quality — bodily nature.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal