体质

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral tǐ zhì
Pinyin tǐ zhì
Desglose de hanzi 体 = 亻(person) + 本 (root) — body; 质 = 斤 + 贝 (shell) — quality, nature

Significado

constitución (física)

Refers to a person's inherent physical characteristics including immunity, resilience, and predisposition to certain conditions. Central to traditional Chinese medicine, which classifies people into different constitution types. Also used in modern health and fitness contexts.

Ejemplos

  1. 她从小体质就弱,容易感冒,得格外注意保暖。
  2. 中医认为每个人的体质不同,用药要因人而异。
  3. 坚持运动可以增强体质,提高身体的抵抗力。

Guía de uso

Contexto: health, medical, fitness

Tono: descriptive

Correcto

  • 他体质很好,很少生病。(He has a strong constitution and rarely gets sick.)
  • 过敏体质的人要小心。(People with allergic constitutions should be careful.)

Incorrecto

  • 把暂时的身体状态说成'体质' (Don't call temporary physical state 体质 — it refers to inherent constitution)

Origen e historia

体 means body, 质 means nature or quality — bodily nature.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal

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