体制

• 병음: tǐ zhì
• 한자 분석: 体 = 亻(person) + 本 (root) — body, structure; 制 = 未 + 刂(knife) — to regulate, system

뜻

체제; 제도(적 구조)

Refers to the organizational structure and operational mechanisms of a society, state, or institution. Often used for political, economic, or administrative systems. Carries connotations of formal, established structures of governance or organization.

예문

1. 改革开放以来，中国的经济体制发生了根本性的变化。
2. 这个国家正在探索适合本国国情的政治体制。
3. 他在体制内工作了三十年，对官僚系统的运作了如指掌。

사용 가이드

맥락: political, economic, institutional

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 体制改革势在必行。(Institutional reform is imperative.)
• 这是体制问题。(This is a systemic issue.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把个人管理风格说成'体制' (Don't call personal management style a 体制 — it refers to formal institutional structures)

기원과 역사

体 means body or structure, 制 means to regulate or system — regulated structure.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal