体制

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal tǐ zhì
拼音 tǐ zhì
汉字拆解 体 = 亻(person) + 本 (root) — body, structure; 制 = 未 + 刂(knife) — to regulate, system

含义

System; regime; institutional structure or framework.

Refers to the organizational structure and operational mechanisms of a society, state, or institution. Often used for political, economic, or administrative systems. Carries connotations of formal, established structures of governance or organization.

例句

  1. 改革开放以来,中国的经济体制发生了根本性的变化。
  2. 这个国家正在探索适合本国国情的政治体制。
  3. 他在体制内工作了三十年,对官僚系统的运作了如指掌。

用法指南

语境: political, economic, institutional

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 体制改革势在必行。(Institutional reform is imperative.)
  • 这是体制问题。(This is a systemic issue.)

错误说法

  • 把个人管理风格说成'体制' (Don't call personal management style a 体制 — it refers to formal institutional structures)

起源与历史

体 means body or structure, 制 means to regulate or system — regulated structure.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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