趋于

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal qū yú
병음 qū yú
한자 분석 趋 = 走 + 刍 (walk toward/trend — moving with purpose); 于 = 于 (toward/at/in — directional particle)

…로 점차 향하다; 특정 상태에 가까워지다

趋于稳定 (trending toward stability), 趋于成熟 (approaching maturity), 趋于复杂 (becoming more complex) are very common collocations. Describes a gradual, ongoing movement toward a new state.

예문

  1. 经过数月调控,该地区的房价已逐渐趋于平稳。
  2. 随着年龄的增长,她的性格趋于内敛,不再像年轻时那样张扬。
  3. 全球气候治理合作趋于多元化,越来越多的非政府组织参与其中。

사용 가이드

맥락: analysis, economics, policy, academic writing

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 当前国际局势趋于复杂,各方利益博弈日趋激烈,多边合作面临前所未有的挑战。(The current international situation is trending toward greater complexity, with intensifying competition among various interests and unprecedented challenges to multilateral cooperation.)
  • 经过长期治理,这片曾经严重污染的水域水质趋于好转,本地鱼类种群数量也在缓慢恢复。(After long-term remediation, the water quality of this once severely polluted area has been trending toward improvement, and local fish populations are slowly recovering.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 这个数值趋于到零 — the correct form is 趋于零 (without 到); 趋于 already contains the directional meaning of 'toward,' making 到 redundant

기원과 역사

趋 (move toward/trend) + 于 (toward/at) — to move or trend toward a state

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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