全局

• 병음: quán jú
• 한자 분석: 全 = 人 + 王 (complete/whole); 局 = 尺 + 口 (situation/game — a bounded field of play)

뜻

전체 국면; 큰 그림

从全局出发 (proceed from the overall situation), 顾全大局 (consider the overriding interest), 全局观 (the ability to see the big picture). Used in strategic, military, and governance contexts. Contrasts with 局部 (partial/local). Leadership is often assessed by the ability to maintain 全局意识.

예문

1. 一名优秀的指挥官必须具备全局意识，在复杂多变的战场环境中始终把握整体态势。
2. 他提醒与会者不要被眼前的局部利益所迷惑，要从全局的高度看待当前面临的发展问题。
3. 改革方案的设计者反复强调，任何局部调整都必须服从全局利益，不能因小失大。

사용 가이드

맥락: strategy, governance, military, management

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 在制定区域发展规划时，规划者必须具备统筹全局的战略眼光，避免各地区各自为政、造成资源的重复浪费。(When formulating regional development plans, planners must have the strategic vision to coordinate the overall situation and avoid fragmentation that leads to duplicated and wasted resources.)
• 面对复杂的外交局势，国家领导人需要在维护核心利益的同时，从全局出发审慎处理好与各方的利益关系。(Faced with a complex diplomatic situation, national leaders must handle relations with all parties prudently from an overall perspective, while safeguarding core interests.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我看了整个全局 — 全局 is not a synonym for 全部 or 一切; it refers specifically to the overall strategic situation or big-picture configuration, not simply 'everything' in general

기원과 역사

全 (whole/complete) + 局 (situation/configuration/game) — the complete situation; the overall configuration of affairs

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal