全局

• ピンイン: quán jú
• 漢字の分解: 全 = 人 + 王 (complete/whole); 局 = 尺 + 口 (situation/game — a bounded field of play)

意味

大局・全体状況（全体像）

从全局出发 (proceed from the overall situation), 顾全大局 (consider the overriding interest), 全局观 (the ability to see the big picture). Used in strategic, military, and governance contexts. Contrasts with 局部 (partial/local). Leadership is often assessed by the ability to maintain 全局意识.

例文

1. 一名优秀的指挥官必须具备全局意识，在复杂多变的战场环境中始终把握整体态势。
2. 他提醒与会者不要被眼前的局部利益所迷惑，要从全局的高度看待当前面临的发展问题。
3. 改革方案的设计者反复强调，任何局部调整都必须服从全局利益，不能因小失大。

使い方ガイド

場面: strategy, governance, military, management

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 在制定区域发展规划时，规划者必须具备统筹全局的战略眼光，避免各地区各自为政、造成资源的重复浪费。(When formulating regional development plans, planners must have the strategic vision to coordinate the overall situation and avoid fragmentation that leads to duplicated and wasted resources.)
• 面对复杂的外交局势，国家领导人需要在维护核心利益的同时，从全局出发审慎处理好与各方的利益关系。(Faced with a complex diplomatic situation, national leaders must handle relations with all parties prudently from an overall perspective, while safeguarding core interests.)

避ける言い方

• 我看了整个全局 — 全局 is not a synonym for 全部 or 一切; it refers specifically to the overall strategic situation or big-picture configuration, not simply 'everything' in general

起源と歴史

全 (whole/complete) + 局 (situation/configuration/game) — the complete situation; the overall configuration of affairs

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal