灵敏

• 병음: líng mǐn
• 한자 분석: 灵 = spirit, nimble; 敏 = 每 + 攴 (alert, quick)

뜻

민감하고 반응이 빠르다; 예민하다

Applied to instruments, senses, or organisms that detect or respond to stimuli quickly and precisely. Also used metaphorically for quick-minded individuals or sensitive market reactions.

예문

1. 这款传感器极为灵敏，能够探测到极其微小的温度变化。
2. 狗的嗅觉十分灵敏，可以从复杂气味中识别出极低浓度的特定化学物质。
3. 市场对政策调整的反应非常灵敏，公告发布后股价立即出现明显波动。

사용 가이드

맥락: science, technology, nature, finance

어조: technical

올바른 표현

• 这台仪器的灵敏度极高，精度远超同类产品。(The sensitivity of this instrument is extremely high, far surpassing comparable products.)
• 他的市场嗅觉非常灵敏，总能提前发现机会。(His sense of the market is extremely keen — he always spots opportunities ahead of others.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'灵敏'形容情绪反应过度 — 那种情况用'敏感'更贴切 (Don't use 灵敏 for emotional over-sensitivity — use 敏感 instead)

기원과 역사

灵 (spirit, nimble) + 敏 (quick, sharp) — quick and sharp in perception or response.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal