灵敏

• 拼音: líng mǐn
• 汉字拆解: 灵 = spirit, nimble; 敏 = 每 + 攴 (alert, quick)

含义

Sensitive; responsive; keen. Describes a high degree of sensitivity to stimuli or rapid, accurate responsiveness to change.

Applied to instruments, senses, or organisms that detect or respond to stimuli quickly and precisely. Also used metaphorically for quick-minded individuals or sensitive market reactions.

例句

1. 这款传感器极为灵敏，能够探测到极其微小的温度变化。
2. 狗的嗅觉十分灵敏，可以从复杂气味中识别出极低浓度的特定化学物质。
3. 市场对政策调整的反应非常灵敏，公告发布后股价立即出现明显波动。

用法指南

语境: science, technology, nature, finance

语气: technical

正确说法

• 这台仪器的灵敏度极高，精度远超同类产品。(The sensitivity of this instrument is extremely high, far surpassing comparable products.)
• 他的市场嗅觉非常灵敏，总能提前发现机会。(His sense of the market is extremely keen — he always spots opportunities ahead of others.)

错误说法

• 用'灵敏'形容情绪反应过度 — 那种情况用'敏感'更贴切 (Don't use 灵敏 for emotional over-sensitivity — use 敏感 instead)

起源与历史

灵 (spirit, nimble) + 敏 (quick, sharp) — quick and sharp in perception or response.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal