临床

• 병음: lín chuáng
• 한자 분석: 临 = 臣 + 品 (to approach/face — looking down, attending to something); 床 = 广 + 木 (bed — a wooden surface under a roof)

뜻

임상(의); 임상적인

A key term in medical and healthcare contexts. 临床医学 (clinical medicine) refers to the application of medicine directly to patients, as opposed to laboratory or theoretical research. 临床经验 (clinical experience) is a core requirement in medical training. Used in hospital settings, medical education, pharmaceutical research, and health policy discussions.

예문

1. 该新药已完成三期临床试验，数据显示其在治疗耐药性肺结核方面具有显著疗效。
2. 年轻医生在导师的带领下参与临床实习，积累了处理复杂病例的实际经验。
3. 临床数据表明，该疗法对早期患者的治愈率远高于传统方案。

사용 가이드

맥락: medicine, medical education, pharmaceutical research, healthcare policy

어조: technical

올바른 표현

• 这项临床研究历时五年，共纳入逾三千名患者，研究结果已在权威医学期刊发表。(This clinical study lasted five years and enrolled over three thousand patients — the findings have been published in authoritative medical journals.)
• 医学院要求所有学生在正式执业前必须完成至少两年的临床实习培训。(Medical schools require all students to complete at least two years of clinical internship training before formally entering practice.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将'临床'泛化为所有医学活动 — '临床'特指直接面对病患的诊疗实践，基础研究或实验室研究不属于'临床'范畴

기원과 역사

临 (to face/to be at — approaching or attending to something directly) + 床 (bed — the patient's bed, representing the site of direct medical care)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal