灵机一动

• 병음: líng jī yī dòng
• 한자 분석: 灵 = spirit, nimble; 机 = 木 + 几 (mechanism, opportunity); 一 = one; 动 = 力 + 重 (move)

뜻

번뜩 좋은 생각이 나다; 문득 영감이 떠오르다

A four-character idiom used when someone rapidly thinks of a clever solution to a problem, often under pressure. Emphasises spontaneous, unexpected cleverness rather than deliberate planning.

예문

1. 比赛陷入僵局时，他灵机一动，用了一个出人意料的战术扭转了局面。
2. 她在演讲途中灵机一动，举了一个现场观众都能感同身受的例子。
3. 工程师正为故障苦恼，突然灵机一动，找到了一个简单却有效的解决方案。

사용 가이드

맥락: everyday, narrative, problem-solving

어조: vivid

올바른 표현

• 他灵机一动，想出了一个绝妙的解决方案。(A sudden idea struck him, and he came up with a brilliant solution.)
• 就在僵持不下时，她灵机一动，打破了僵局。(Just as things reached a standstill, she had a sudden bright idea and broke the deadlock.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把经过长期深思熟虑的决策说成'灵机一动' — 灵机一动 specifically implies spontaneous, sudden inspiration (Don't use 灵机一动 for conclusions reached through prolonged deliberation — use 深思熟虑 instead)

기원과 역사

灵机 (nimble mind or spirit) + 一动 (a single movement) — the mind moves nimbly in an instant.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal