灵机一动

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral líng jī yī dòng
拼音 líng jī yī dòng
汉字拆解 灵 = spirit, nimble; 机 = 木 + 几 (mechanism, opportunity); 一 = one; 动 = 力 + 重 (move)

含义

To have a sudden bright idea; a flash of inspiration. Describes the moment when one's mind quickly conceives an ingenious or unexpected solution.

A four-character idiom used when someone rapidly thinks of a clever solution to a problem, often under pressure. Emphasises spontaneous, unexpected cleverness rather than deliberate planning.

例句

  1. 比赛陷入僵局时,他灵机一动,用了一个出人意料的战术扭转了局面。
  2. 她在演讲途中灵机一动,举了一个现场观众都能感同身受的例子。
  3. 工程师正为故障苦恼,突然灵机一动,找到了一个简单却有效的解决方案。

用法指南

语境: everyday, narrative, problem-solving

语气: vivid

正确说法

  • 他灵机一动,想出了一个绝妙的解决方案。(A sudden idea struck him, and he came up with a brilliant solution.)
  • 就在僵持不下时,她灵机一动,打破了僵局。(Just as things reached a standstill, she had a sudden bright idea and broke the deadlock.)

错误说法

  • 把经过长期深思熟虑的决策说成'灵机一动' — 灵机一动 specifically implies spontaneous, sudden inspiration (Don't use 灵机一动 for conclusions reached through prolonged deliberation — use 深思熟虑 instead)

起源与历史

灵机 (nimble mind or spirit) + 一动 (a single movement) — the mind moves nimbly in an instant.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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