零件

• 병음: líng jiàn
• 한자 분석: 零 = 雨 + 令 (scattered, small); 件 = 亻 (person) + 牛 (ox) — item, piece

뜻

부품; 예비 부품

Common in manufacturing, engineering, and repair contexts. Refers to individual parts that can be replaced or assembled. Widely used in automotive, electronics, and precision instrument industries.

예문

1. 这台老机器的零件已经停产，只能从二手市场上寻找替代品。
2. 工厂每年采购大量标准零件，以确保生产线不会因供应中断而停工。
3. 在精密仪器制造中，每一个零件的公差都必须符合严格的国际标准。

사용 가이드

맥락: manufacturing, engineering, automotive

어조: technical

올바른 표현

• 这辆车需要更换几个关键零件。(This car needs several key parts replaced.)
• 我们的仓库里备有这款零件的充足库存。(Our warehouse has a sufficient stock of this component.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把'零件'用于软件模块 — 软件中的组件通常叫'模块'或'组件' (Don't use 零件 for software modules — use 模块 or 组件 instead)

기원과 역사

零 (scattered, small, leftover) + 件 (piece, item) — scattered individual pieces or components.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal