良性

• 병음: liáng xìng
• 한자 분석: 良 = 亡 + 艮 (good/favourable); 性 = 忄 + 生 (innate nature — born from the heart)

뜻

양성(의); 건전한; 긍정적인

Used across medical and non-medical contexts. In medicine: 良性肿瘤 (benign tumour) vs. 恶性肿瘤 (malignant tumour). In general contexts: 良性竞争 (healthy competition), 良性循环 (virtuous cycle), 良性互动 (positive interaction), 良性发展 (healthy development). Opposite is 恶性 (malignant/vicious).

예문

1. 检查结果显示肿瘤为良性，患者和家属都松了一口气。
2. 市场监管部门致力于营造公平竞争的环境，推动行业进入良性发展轨道。
3. 良性的师生互动有助于激发学生的学习热情和创造潜力。

사용 가이드

맥락: medicine, economics, education, social analysis

어조: neutral/positive

올바른 표현

• 适度的压力可以形成良性激励，促使员工持续提升工作绩效。(Moderate pressure can create a positive incentive, prompting employees to continuously improve their work performance.)
• 政府与市场之间建立良性协作关系，是推动经济持续增长的重要条件。(Establishing a positive collaborative relationship between government and the market is an important condition for sustained economic growth.)

피해야 할 표현

• 在非医学语境中不加说明地使用医学含义的'良性' — 良性在医学上有严格定义，非医学场合使用时需确保语境清晰，避免引起误解

기원과 역사

良 (good/healthy) + 性 (nature/quality/property)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal