良性

• Pinyin: liáng xìng
• Desglose de hanzi: 良 = 亡 + 艮 (good/favourable); 性 = 忄 + 生 (innate nature — born from the heart)

Significado

Benigno; saludable/constructivo (desarrollo en sentido positivo).

Used across medical and non-medical contexts. In medicine: 良性肿瘤 (benign tumour) vs. 恶性肿瘤 (malignant tumour). In general contexts: 良性竞争 (healthy competition), 良性循环 (virtuous cycle), 良性互动 (positive interaction), 良性发展 (healthy development). Opposite is 恶性 (malignant/vicious).

Ejemplos

1. 检查结果显示肿瘤为良性，患者和家属都松了一口气。
2. 市场监管部门致力于营造公平竞争的环境，推动行业进入良性发展轨道。
3. 良性的师生互动有助于激发学生的学习热情和创造潜力。

Guía de uso

Contexto: medicine, economics, education, social analysis

Tono: neutral/positive

Correcto

• 适度的压力可以形成良性激励，促使员工持续提升工作绩效。(Moderate pressure can create a positive incentive, prompting employees to continuously improve their work performance.)
• 政府与市场之间建立良性协作关系，是推动经济持续增长的重要条件。(Establishing a positive collaborative relationship between government and the market is an important condition for sustained economic growth.)

Incorrecto

• 在非医学语境中不加说明地使用医学含义的'良性' — 良性在医学上有严格定义，非医学场合使用时需确保语境清晰，避免引起误解

Origen e historia

良 (good/healthy) + 性 (nature/quality/property)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal