恐慌

• 병음: kǒng huāng
• 한자 분석: 恐 = fear; 慌 = 忄(heart) + 荒 (wasteland/flustered)

뜻

공황, 패닉

Describes both individual panic and collective panic affecting groups or markets. Common in describing financial crises (金融恐慌), public health scares, or mass hysteria. Implies fear that spreads and intensifies.

예문

1. 谣言引发了公众的恐慌情绪。
2. 股市暴跌引发了投资者的恐慌性抛售。
3. 政府呼吁民众保持冷静，不要恐慌。

사용 가이드

맥락: crisis, psychology, finance

어조: urgent

올바른 표현

• 不要恐慌，保持冷静。(Don't panic — stay calm.)
• 市场出现了恐慌情绪。(Panic has appeared in the market.)

피해야 할 표현

• 考试让我恐慌。(For exam nerves, use 紧张 — 恐慌 implies more severe, widespread fear)

기원과 역사

Compound of 恐 (fear) + 慌 (flustered/panicked). Together intensifies the meaning of panic.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal