恐慌

• ピンイン: kǒng huāng
• 漢字の分解: 恐 = fear; 慌 = 忄(heart) + 荒 (wasteland/flustered)

意味

パニック；恐慌

Describes both individual panic and collective panic affecting groups or markets. Common in describing financial crises (金融恐慌), public health scares, or mass hysteria. Implies fear that spreads and intensifies.

例文

1. 谣言引发了公众的恐慌情绪。
2. 股市暴跌引发了投资者的恐慌性抛售。
3. 政府呼吁民众保持冷静，不要恐慌。

使い方ガイド

場面: crisis, psychology, finance

トーン: urgent

正しい言い方

• 不要恐慌，保持冷静。(Don't panic — stay calm.)
• 市场出现了恐慌情绪。(Panic has appeared in the market.)

避ける言い方

• 考试让我恐慌。(For exam nerves, use 紧张 — 恐慌 implies more severe, widespread fear)

起源と歴史

Compound of 恐 (fear) + 慌 (flustered/panicked). Together intensifies the meaning of panic.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal