紧缺

• 병음: jǐn quē
• 한자 분석: 紧 = tight, constrained; 缺 = 缶 (jar) + 欠 (lacking) — to lack, deficient

뜻

수급이 빠듯하다; 품귀이다.

Commonly used in economic, medical, and resource management contexts. More formal than 缺 or 缺少, and often implies a systemic shortage rather than a personal lack. Frequently appears in news reports and official statements.

예문

1. 疫情期间，口罩和消毒液一度非常紧缺。
2. 这个行业目前高端人才非常紧缺，招聘难度很大。
3. 由于芯片紧缺，很多汽车厂商被迫减产。

사용 가이드

맥락: economics, supply chain, healthcare, news

어조: descriptive

올바른 표현

• 物资紧缺。(Supplies are in short supply.)
• 人才紧缺是这个行业的普遍问题。(Talent shortage is a common problem in this industry.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我的钱紧缺 (Don't use 紧缺 for personal finances — use 紧张 or 缺钱 instead; 紧缺 describes market-level shortages)

기원과 역사

Composed of 紧 (tight; constrained) + 缺 (to lack; deficient). Together describing a state of tight supply or shortage.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Formal/news contexts