紧缺

• ピンイン: jǐn quē
• 漢字の分解: 紧 = tight, constrained; 缺 = 缶 (jar) + 欠 (lacking) — to lack, deficient

意味

供給不足で逼迫している（不足している）

Commonly used in economic, medical, and resource management contexts. More formal than 缺 or 缺少, and often implies a systemic shortage rather than a personal lack. Frequently appears in news reports and official statements.

例文

1. 疫情期间，口罩和消毒液一度非常紧缺。
2. 这个行业目前高端人才非常紧缺，招聘难度很大。
3. 由于芯片紧缺，很多汽车厂商被迫减产。

使い方ガイド

場面: economics, supply chain, healthcare, news

トーン: descriptive

正しい言い方

• 物资紧缺。(Supplies are in short supply.)
• 人才紧缺是这个行业的普遍问题。(Talent shortage is a common problem in this industry.)

避ける言い方

• 我的钱紧缺 (Don't use 紧缺 for personal finances — use 紧张 or 缺钱 instead; 紧缺 describes market-level shortages)

起源と歴史

Composed of 紧 (tight; constrained) + 缺 (to lack; deficient). Together describing a state of tight supply or shortage.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Formal/news contexts