紧迫

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal jǐn pò
병음 jǐn pò
한자 분석 紧 = tight, pressing; 迫 = 辶 (walk) + 白 — to press, to force, urgent

긴박하다; 시급하다

Used to describe time-sensitive situations, deadlines, or tasks. Stronger than 急 and carries a sense of pressure or constraint. Common in formal and professional contexts when discussing schedules, crises, or demands.

예문

  1. 距离产品发布只剩一周,时间非常紧迫。
  2. 面对紧迫的环境危机,各国必须立即采取行动。
  3. 医疗资源的紧迫需求使得政府不得不加大投入。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, government, crisis management

어조: serious

올바른 표현

  • 形势很紧迫。(The situation is very urgent.)
  • 任务紧迫,不能拖延。(The task is pressing and cannot be delayed.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 我肚子紧迫 (Don't use 紧迫 to describe physical urgency like needing the bathroom — use 急 or 着急 instead; 紧迫 is for abstract situations)

기원과 역사

Composed of 紧 (tight; tense) + 迫 (to press; to force). Together conveying a sense of pressing urgency.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Formal contexts

관련 표현

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