紧迫

• ピンイン: jǐn pò
• 漢字の分解: 紧 = tight, pressing; 迫 = 辶 (walk) + 白 — to press, to force, urgent

意味

切迫した／差し迫った

Used to describe time-sensitive situations, deadlines, or tasks. Stronger than 急 and carries a sense of pressure or constraint. Common in formal and professional contexts when discussing schedules, crises, or demands.

例文

1. 距离产品发布只剩一周，时间非常紧迫。
2. 面对紧迫的环境危机，各国必须立即采取行动。
3. 医疗资源的紧迫需求使得政府不得不加大投入。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, government, crisis management

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 形势很紧迫。(The situation is very urgent.)
• 任务紧迫，不能拖延。(The task is pressing and cannot be delayed.)

避ける言い方

• 我肚子紧迫 (Don't use 紧迫 to describe physical urgency like needing the bathroom — use 急 or 着急 instead; 紧迫 is for abstract situations)

起源と歴史

Composed of 紧 (tight; tense) + 迫 (to press; to force). Together conveying a sense of pressing urgency.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Formal contexts