紧凑

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral jǐn còu
병음 jǐn còu
한자 분석 紧 = 臤 + 糸 — tight, tense; 凑 = 冫+ 奏 — to gather, to bring together

촘촘하고 짜임새 있다; (일정이) 빡빡하다

Used for physical objects (compact design), schedules (tight/busy), narratives (well-paced), and more. Carries a positive connotation of efficiency and good design. Common in describing urban planning, product design, writing style, and schedules.

예문

  1. 这款车型设计紧凑,非常适合城市通勤。
  2. 这部电影节奏紧凑,两个小时一点都不觉得无聊。
  3. 他明天的行程安排得很紧凑,几乎没有休息时间。

사용 가이드

맥락: design, scheduling, narrative, urban planning

어조: positive

올바른 표현

  • 这篇文章结构很紧凑。(This article has a compact structure.)
  • 行程太紧凑了。(The schedule is too tight.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 用'紧凑'形容人的身材 (Don't use 紧凑 to describe a person's body type — use 紧实 or 结实 instead; 紧凑 is for objects and schedules)

기원과 역사

Composed of 紧 (tight; tense) + 凑 (to gather; to collect). Together describing something tightly arranged or compact.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

WordLoci에서 연습하기

플래시카드, 퀴즈, 오디오 발음, 간격 반복 학습