缴纳

• 병음: jiǎo nà
• 한자 분석: 缴 = to pay, surrender; 纳 = to accept, pay into

뜻

납부하다

Very formal, typically used for taxes, dues, and official fees. Nearly synonymous with 交纳 but often considered slightly more formal. Common collocations include 缴纳税款 (pay taxes) and 缴纳保险费 (pay insurance premiums).

예문

1. 每个公民都有依法缴纳税款的义务。
2. 员工每月需要缴纳养老保险和医疗保险。
3. 逾期未缴纳罚款的，将加收滞纳金。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, tax, insurance

어조: official

올바른 표현

• 企业必须按时缴纳各种税费。(Enterprises must pay various taxes and fees on time.)
• 请于本周五前缴纳会费。(Please pay membership dues by this Friday.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'缴纳'描述日常购物付款 (Don't use 缴纳 for everyday shopping payments — it's for institutional fees; use 付款 for retail)

기원과 역사

Composed of 缴 (to pay; to hand over) + 纳 (to receive; to pay into). A formal doublet for payment submission.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal