教科书

• 병음: jiào kē shū
• 한자 분석: 教 = 孝 + 攵 — to teach; 科 = 禾 (grain) + 斗 — subject, branch; 书 = book

뜻

교과서

Literally refers to books used in formal education. Figuratively, 教科书式的 (textbook-style) describes something that perfectly exemplifies a concept, either positively (model example) or negatively (classic mistake).

예문

1. 这学期我们要用三本新教科书。
2. 他的演讲堪称教科书式的典范。
3. 这是一个教科书式的失败案例，值得所有创业者引以为戒。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, academic, figurative

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这本教科书写得很清楚。(This textbook is written very clearly.)
• 这是教科书式的操作。(This is a textbook operation.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'教科书'描述所有书籍 (Don't use 教科书 for all books — it specifically means textbooks for study; use 书 or 书籍 for books in general)

기원과 역사

Composed of 教科 (academic subject; curriculum) + 书 (book). Literally a book for academic subjects.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal