叫板

• 병음: jiào bǎn
• 한자 분석: 叫 = 口 (mouth) + 丩 — to call, shout; 板 = 木 (wood) + 反 — board, clapper

뜻

공개적으로 맞서 도전하다; 도전장을 내밀다

Originally a Beijing opera term where a performer signals the orchestra to start a specific rhythm. Now colloquially means to challenge someone or something, often with a defiant or competitive attitude. Implies a direct, public confrontation.

예문

1. 这家新开的咖啡店明显是在向星巴克叫板。
2. 他敢跟老板叫板，真是勇气可嘉。
3. 年轻一代的设计师正在向传统审美叫板。

사용 가이드

맥락: competition, confrontation, business

어조: provocative

올바른 표현

• 你敢跟他叫板？(You dare to challenge him?)
• 这是在向行业龙头叫板。(This is challenging the industry leader.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'叫板'描述友好的比赛 (Don't use 叫板 for friendly competition — it implies defiance or confrontation; use 比赛 or 切磋 for friendly matches)

기원과 역사

From Beijing opera: 叫 (to call) + 板 (wooden clapper beat). Performers would call out to signal a specific rhythmic pattern, hence 'issuing a challenge.'

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal