缴

• 병음: jiǎo
• 한자 분석: 缴 = 纟(silk) + 敫 — to hand over, pay (originally related to binding/surrender)

뜻

납부하다; 제출하다; 반납하다

Formal term for submitting payments to organizations or authorities. Also used for surrendering weapons (缴械) or turning in items. More formal and specific than 交, often used in official or institutional contexts.

예문

1. 请在月底前缴清水电费。
2. 所有违规携带的物品都要缴上来。
3. 这个月的社保费用已经从工资里扣缴了。

사용 가이드

맥락: administrative, financial, institutional

어조: formal

올바른 표현

• 税款必须按时缴纳。(Taxes must be paid on time.)
• 请把作业缴到老师办公室。(Please hand in your homework to the teacher's office.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'缴'描述付钱给朋友 (Don't use 缴 for paying a friend — it's for institutional payments; use 给 or 付 for personal transactions)

기원과 역사

The character 缴 contains 纟(silk radical) and 敫 (phonetic/semantic component). Originally related to twisted rope for binding, evolved to mean handing over.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal