减免

• 병음: jiǎn miǎn
• 한자 분석: 减 = 氵 (water) + 咸 (all, phonetic) — to lessen; 免 = pictograph of a running rabbit escaping, meaning to avoid or exempt

뜻

감면·면제하다

Commonly used in financial, legal, and administrative contexts to describe partial reduction (减) or complete exemption (免) of payments, penalties, or obligations. Often appears in discussions of tax policy, tuition, fines, or other official charges.

예문

1. 政府出台新政策，减免小微企业的部分税收。
2. 这所大学为贫困学生提供学费减免和生活补助。
3. 法院决定减免他的部分罚款，考虑到他的家庭困难。

사용 가이드

맥락: finance, government, education

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 申请减免手续费需要提供相关证明材料。(Applying for a fee waiver requires providing relevant supporting documents.)
• 这项政策可以减免企业百分之三十的税负。(This policy can reduce the corporate tax burden by thirty percent.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'减免'来描述非正式场合的折扣 (Don't use 减免 for casual discounts — use 打折 or 优惠; 减免 is for official reductions or exemptions)

기원과 역사

Composed of 减 (to reduce) + 免 (to exempt). The combination covers the spectrum from partial reduction to complete waiver.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Educated speakers