减免

• ピンイン: jiǎn miǎn
• 漢字の分解: 减 = 氵 (water) + 咸 (all, phonetic) — to lessen; 免 = pictograph of a running rabbit escaping, meaning to avoid or exempt

意味

減免する（減額・免除する）

Commonly used in financial, legal, and administrative contexts to describe partial reduction (减) or complete exemption (免) of payments, penalties, or obligations. Often appears in discussions of tax policy, tuition, fines, or other official charges.

例文

1. 政府出台新政策，减免小微企业的部分税收。
2. 这所大学为贫困学生提供学费减免和生活补助。
3. 法院决定减免他的部分罚款，考虑到他的家庭困难。

使い方ガイド

場面: finance, government, education

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 申请减免手续费需要提供相关证明材料。(Applying for a fee waiver requires providing relevant supporting documents.)
• 这项政策可以减免企业百分之三十的税负。(This policy can reduce the corporate tax burden by thirty percent.)

避ける言い方

• 用'减免'来描述非正式场合的折扣 (Don't use 减免 for casual discounts — use 打折 or 优惠; 减免 is for official reductions or exemptions)

起源と歴史

Composed of 减 (to reduce) + 免 (to exempt). The combination covers the spectrum from partial reduction to complete waiver.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated speakers