检察

• 병음: jiǎn chá
• 한자 분석: 检 = 木 (wood) + 佥 (all, phonetic) — to examine; 察 = 宀 (roof) + 祭 (sacrifice) — to observe carefully

뜻

검찰의 수사·기소; 검찰 업무

A formal legal term referring to the work of procuratorate agencies in supervising legal compliance and prosecuting criminal cases. Different from 检查 (to inspect) which is more general. 检察院 refers to the procuratorate, and 检察官 is a prosecutor.

예문

1. 检察机关依法对这起案件进行了全面调查。
2. 他在检察院工作了二十多年，经手的案件不计其数。
3. 这位检察官以铁面无私著称，从不徇私枉法。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, government, news

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 检察院已经正式批准逮捕嫌疑人。(The procuratorate has formally approved the arrest of the suspect.)
• 这起案件由最高检察院直接督办。(This case is directly supervised by the Supreme Procuratorate.)

피해야 할 표현

• 混淆'检察'和'检查' (Don't confuse 检察 with 检查 — 检察 is specifically legal prosecution/supervision, while 检查 is general inspection or checking)

기원과 역사

Composed of 检 (to examine) + 察 (to observe; investigate). Together they form a legal term for prosecutorial examination and supervision.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Educated speakers