检察

• ピンイン: jiǎn chá
• 漢字の分解: 检 = 木 (wood) + 佥 (all, phonetic) — to examine; 察 = 宀 (roof) + 祭 (sacrifice) — to observe carefully

意味

検察（起訴・法的監督）

A formal legal term referring to the work of procuratorate agencies in supervising legal compliance and prosecuting criminal cases. Different from 检查 (to inspect) which is more general. 检察院 refers to the procuratorate, and 检察官 is a prosecutor.

例文

1. 检察机关依法对这起案件进行了全面调查。
2. 他在检察院工作了二十多年，经手的案件不计其数。
3. 这位检察官以铁面无私著称，从不徇私枉法。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, government, news

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 检察院已经正式批准逮捕嫌疑人。(The procuratorate has formally approved the arrest of the suspect.)
• 这起案件由最高检察院直接督办。(This case is directly supervised by the Supreme Procuratorate.)

避ける言い方

• 混淆'检察'和'检查' (Don't confuse 检察 with 检查 — 检察 is specifically legal prosecution/supervision, while 检查 is general inspection or checking)

起源と歴史

Composed of 检 (to examine) + 察 (to observe; investigate). Together they form a legal term for prosecutorial examination and supervision.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated speakers