溅

• 병음: jiàn
• 한자 분석: 溅 = 氵 (water) + 戋 (phonetic) — to splash

뜻

튀다; 튀기다

Describes the action of liquid droplets or particles flying outward upon impact. Common in descriptions of water, oil, mud, blood, or sparks. Often appears with directional complements like 溅到 (splash onto), 溅起 (splash up).

예문

1. 汽车驶过水洼，溅了行人一身泥水。
2. 炒菜时油溅出来烫到了她的手。
3. 雨点溅在窗户上，发出啪啪的声响。

사용 가이드

맥락: description, everyday, cooking

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 小心，油会溅出来！(Careful, the oil will splash!)
• 泥水溅了一身。(Got splashed with muddy water all over.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'溅'来描述大量液体倾泻 (Don't use 溅 for large amounts of liquid pouring — use 泼 or 涌; 溅 is for droplets scattering)

기원과 역사

Composed of 氵 (water radical) + 戋 (phonetic component). The water radical indicates the splashing of liquid.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal