溅

• Pinyin: jiàn
• Desglose de hanzi: 溅 = 氵 (water) + 戋 (phonetic) — to splash

Significado

Salpicar; salpicarse

Describes the action of liquid droplets or particles flying outward upon impact. Common in descriptions of water, oil, mud, blood, or sparks. Often appears with directional complements like 溅到 (splash onto), 溅起 (splash up).

Ejemplos

1. 汽车驶过水洼，溅了行人一身泥水。
2. 炒菜时油溅出来烫到了她的手。
3. 雨点溅在窗户上，发出啪啪的声响。

Guía de uso

Contexto: description, everyday, cooking

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 小心，油会溅出来！(Careful, the oil will splash!)
• 泥水溅了一身。(Got splashed with muddy water all over.)

Incorrecto

• 用'溅'来描述大量液体倾泻 (Don't use 溅 for large amounts of liquid pouring — use 泼 or 涌; 溅 is for droplets scattering)

Origen e historia

Composed of 氵 (water radical) + 戋 (phonetic component). The water radical indicates the splashing of liquid.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal