挂失

• 병음: guà shī
• 한자 분석: 挂 = 扌 (hand) + 卦 (trigram) — to attach or register; 失 = 手 (hand) + 乙 — originally depicting something slipping from the hand, meaning to lose

뜻

분실 신고하다(정지·재발급을 위해 공식 신고하다)

挂失 is a formal administrative procedure used to notify a bank, government office, or institution that an important item — such as an ID card, bank card, or passport — has been lost or stolen. Once reported, the item is frozen or invalidated to prevent unauthorised use. 挂失手续 (loss-reporting procedure) and 挂失热线 (loss-reporting hotline) are common collocations.

예문

1. 银行卡一旦丢失，应立刻致电挂失，以防他人盗取账户内的资金。
2. 她在火车站发现护照不见了，随即联系中国驻外使馆办理紧急挂失手续。
3. 学生证挂失后，需要持相关证明材料前往学生处申请补办新卡。

사용 가이드

맥락: banking, administration, legal

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 身份证丢失后，应立即前往就近派出所办理挂失及补办手续。(If your ID card is lost, you should immediately go to the nearest police station to report the loss and apply for a replacement.)
• 请拨打银行客服热线进行挂失，防止他人利用你的账户进行非法交易。(Please call the bank's customer service hotline to report the loss and prevent others from making unauthorised transactions with your account.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将'挂失'用于描述找不到钥匙或日常生活用品时 — 挂失 is a formal administrative procedure for important documents and cards; use 找不到 or 弄丢了 for misplacing everyday objects

기원과 역사

挂 (to register; to attach a record) + 失 (to lose). Literally 'to register a loss' — to formally report that something has been lost.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal