挂失

• ピンイン: guà shī
• 漢字の分解: 挂 = 扌 (hand) + 卦 (trigram) — to attach or register; 失 = 手 (hand) + 乙 — originally depicting something slipping from the hand, meaning to lose

意味

（重要書類などの）紛失届（掛失）をする

挂失 is a formal administrative procedure used to notify a bank, government office, or institution that an important item — such as an ID card, bank card, or passport — has been lost or stolen. Once reported, the item is frozen or invalidated to prevent unauthorised use. 挂失手续 (loss-reporting procedure) and 挂失热线 (loss-reporting hotline) are common collocations.

例文

1. 银行卡一旦丢失，应立刻致电挂失，以防他人盗取账户内的资金。
2. 她在火车站发现护照不见了，随即联系中国驻外使馆办理紧急挂失手续。
3. 学生证挂失后，需要持相关证明材料前往学生处申请补办新卡。

使い方ガイド

場面: banking, administration, legal

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 身份证丢失后，应立即前往就近派出所办理挂失及补办手续。(If your ID card is lost, you should immediately go to the nearest police station to report the loss and apply for a replacement.)
• 请拨打银行客服热线进行挂失，防止他人利用你的账户进行非法交易。(Please call the bank's customer service hotline to report the loss and prevent others from making unauthorised transactions with your account.)

避ける言い方

• 将'挂失'用于描述找不到钥匙或日常生活用品时 — 挂失 is a formal administrative procedure for important documents and cards; use 找不到 or 弄丢了 for misplacing everyday objects

起源と歴史

挂 (to register; to attach a record) + 失 (to lose). Literally 'to register a loss' — to formally report that something has been lost.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal