管教

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral guǎn jiào
병음 guǎn jiào
한자 분석 管 = 竹 + 官 (oversee); 教 = 孝 + 攴 (teach through instruction and discipline)

훈육하다, 단속하고 가르치다

Used in parenting, education, and correctional contexts. Can describe a parent's duty to discipline their child, or the official supervision of offenders. In legal contexts, 管教 can refer to a formal supervisory measure for juvenile offenders. Carries an authoritative, corrective connotation.

예문

  1. 父母有责任管教子女,让他们养成良好的行为习惯。
  2. 这名少年屡次犯错,班主任决定对其进行严格管教。
  3. 对于初犯的青少年,法院通常采取管教措施而非直接判刑。

사용 가이드

맥락: parenting, education, law

어조: authoritative

올바른 표현

  • 孩子从小没有得到良好的管教,长大后容易走弯路。(A child who doesn't receive proper discipline from a young age is more likely to go astray when they grow up.)
  • 学校和家庭应共同承担对未成年人的管教责任。(Schools and families should jointly bear the responsibility of disciplining minors.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 他管教着整个部门 — use 管理 or 领导 for managing a team or department; 管教 implies correction/discipline, not general leadership

기원과 역사

管 (to oversee, manage) + 教 (to teach, instruct). Together conveys the dual role of supervising behaviour and providing moral instruction.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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