贯彻

• 병음: guàn chè
• 한자 분석: 贯 = 毌 + 贝 (to string coins/thread through — penetrate); 彻 = 彳 + 育 + 攵 (act through completely)

뜻

철저히 관철하다; 일관되게 실행하다

A core term in Chinese political and organisational language. Almost always used in formal contexts: implementing Party directives, executing corporate strategies, or upholding legal principles. The collocation 贯彻执行 (thoroughly implement and execute) is extremely common in official documents and speeches.

예문

1. 全体员工必须严格贯彻公司的安全生产规章制度。
2. 这项改革方案已获批准，各部门需尽快贯彻落实。
3. 法律面前人人平等的原则必须一以贯之地贯彻到司法实践中。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, business, governance

어조: authoritative

올바른 표현

• 我们要把以人为本的理念贯彻到服务工作的每一个环节。(We must carry the people-centred concept through every aspect of our service work.)
• 新政策能否取得成效，关键在于能否切实贯彻执行。(Whether the new policy achieves results depends critically on whether it can be thoroughly implemented and executed.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他贯彻了这本书 — use 读完 or 通读 for finishing a book; 贯彻 is for implementing policies, principles, or directives, not completing personal tasks

기원과 역사

贯 (to string through, to penetrate) + 彻 (to penetrate thoroughly, to reach the end). Together conveys the idea of pushing something through from beginning to end without interruption.

문화적 배경

시대: Modern China

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal