官兵

• 병음: guān bīng
• 한자 분석: 官 = 宀 + 㠯 (official dwelling/authority); 兵 = 斤 + 廾 (axe held in two hands — weapons/soldiers)

뜻

장교와 병사(군 장병)

A collective term used in military, official, and news contexts. Common in formal reports about military operations, disaster relief missions, and historical narratives. Implies the full complement of a military unit.

예문

1. 灾区官兵连续奋战七十二小时，终于完成了救援任务。
2. 部队官兵在严寒中坚守边疆，保卫国家领土安全。
3. 这支部队的官兵来自全国各地，共同肩负着保家卫国的使命。

사용 가이드

맥락: military, news, government

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 全体官兵严阵以待，随时准备执行任务。(All officers and soldiers are on full alert, ready to carry out their mission at any time.)
• 这次抗洪救灾中，官兵们展现出了顽强的战斗精神。(During this flood relief effort, the troops demonstrated a tenacious fighting spirit.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我和几个官兵一起吃饭 — use 战士 or 士兵 for individual soldiers in informal contexts; 官兵 is a collective formal term

기원과 역사

官 (official, officer) + 兵 (soldier, troops). The compound encompasses the full hierarchy from commanding officers to ordinary soldiers.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal