官兵

• ピンイン: guān bīng
• 漢字の分解: 官 = 宀 + 㠯 (official dwelling/authority); 兵 = 斤 + 廾 (axe held in two hands — weapons/soldiers)

意味

将兵（将校と兵士）

A collective term used in military, official, and news contexts. Common in formal reports about military operations, disaster relief missions, and historical narratives. Implies the full complement of a military unit.

例文

1. 灾区官兵连续奋战七十二小时，终于完成了救援任务。
2. 部队官兵在严寒中坚守边疆，保卫国家领土安全。
3. 这支部队的官兵来自全国各地，共同肩负着保家卫国的使命。

使い方ガイド

場面: military, news, government

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 全体官兵严阵以待，随时准备执行任务。(All officers and soldiers are on full alert, ready to carry out their mission at any time.)
• 这次抗洪救灾中，官兵们展现出了顽强的战斗精神。(During this flood relief effort, the troops demonstrated a tenacious fighting spirit.)

避ける言い方

• 我和几个官兵一起吃饭 — use 战士 or 士兵 for individual soldiers in informal contexts; 官兵 is a collective formal term

起源と歴史

官 (official, officer) + 兵 (soldier, troops). The compound encompasses the full hierarchy from commanding officers to ordinary soldiers.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal