挂钩

• 병음: guà gōu
• 한자 분석: 挂 = 扌 (hand radical) + 卦 (trigram) — to hang or attach by hand; 钩 = 钅 (metal radical) + 句 (curve) — a metal curve or hook

뜻

걸이; (지표·제도 등을) 연계하다

As a noun, 挂钩 refers to a physical hook mounted on a wall or door for hanging items. As a verb-object compound, it is widely used in administrative, economic, and policy language to mean linking two indicators, organisations, or systems — for example tying wages to performance or subsidies to output.

예문

1. 浴室门后安装了几个挂钩，方便挂放毛巾和浴袍。
2. 政府决定将教师绩效与学生升学率挂钩，此举在教育界引发了广泛争议。
3. 两家企业正式挂钩合作，共同开发新能源汽车的核心零部件市场。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, policy, daily life

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 薪资与绩效挂钩是现代企业普遍采用的激励机制之一。(Linking salary to performance is one of the incentive mechanisms widely used in modern enterprises.)
• 把员工奖金和项目完成率挂钩，有助于明显提升整体积极性。(Tying employee bonuses to project completion rates helps noticeably boost overall motivation.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'挂钩'来描述两人之间的情感联系或人际关系 — 挂钩 is for institutional or systemic linkages; use 联系 or 关联 for personal or emotional connections

기원과 역사

挂 (to hang; to attach) + 钩 (hook). Literally 'a hanging hook,' extended to mean linking or connecting two entities.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal