告示

• 병음: gào shi
• 한자 분석: 告 = 牛 + 口 (announce, inform); 示 = 二 + 小 (altar — to show, indicate, reveal)

뜻

공고문; 게시 공지

A formal public notice issued by authorities or organisations. Historically, 告示 were government proclamations posted in public spaces. In modern usage, it refers to notices posted on bulletin boards or walls. More formal and authoritative than 通知 in written public communication.

예문

1. 物业在小区入口处张贴了告示，提醒居民近期将进行管道维修，请配合做好储水准备。
2. 古代县令每逢颁布新政令，便会命衙役在城中各处张贴告示，以便全体居民周知。
3. 施工围挡上的告示详细说明了工程范围、预计工期以及相关的交通绕行方案。

사용 가이드

맥락: public administration, property management, historical, public notices

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 根据园区管理规定，各单位如需在公共区域张贴告示，须提前向管理处报备并获得审批。(According to the park management regulations, any unit wishing to post a notice in public areas must report to the management office in advance and obtain approval.)
• 古代官府发布告示时，往往在开头以特定格式列明官职与印信，以示权威与合法性。(When ancient government offices issued public notices, they typically listed official titles and seals in a prescribed format at the beginning to demonstrate authority and legitimacy.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我给你一个告示 — 告示 is an official public notice; use 通知 or 留言 when informing an individual informally

기원과 역사

告 (to inform/announce) + 示 (to show/indicate)

문화적 배경

시대: Classical to present

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal