感(责任感)

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral gǎn
병음 gǎn
한자 분석 感 = 咸 + 心 (feel/sense — heart radical indicates emotional meaning)

-감(…에 대한 느낌/의식)

Highly productive in modern Chinese. Common compounds: 责任感 (sense of responsibility), 自豪感 (sense of pride), 幸福感 (sense of happiness), 成就感 (sense of achievement), 安全感 (sense of security), 代入感 (sense of immersion). The pattern is typically: abstract concept + 感.

예문

  1. 她对工作始终怀有强烈的责任感,从不轻易推卸任何本应由自己承担的职责。
  2. 这部电影精心设计了层层递进的悬疑情节,为观众营造出极强的代入感与紧迫感。
  3. 当他站在颁奖台上,内心涌现出一种难以言表的自豪感与成就感,多年的付出终于得到了认可。

사용 가이드

맥락: everyday, academic, psychological, social

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 现代社会普遍存在安全感缺失的问题,许多人在人际关系中难以建立基本的信任感。(Modern society widely suffers from a lack of sense of security, and many people find it difficult to establish a basic sense of trust in interpersonal relationships.)
  • 这款游戏凭借出色的画面和音效设计,给玩家带来了极强的沉浸感与真实感。(This game provides players with a strong sense of immersion and realism through its excellent visual and sound design.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 他有很多感 — 感 as a suffix must attach to a preceding noun or adjective; it cannot stand alone with a quantifier; say 他有很强的责任感 or 他的幸福感很强

기원과 역사

感 = feel/sense (heart radical 心 + 咸 phonetic) — originally a full verb, grammaticalised as a nominalising suffix

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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